Japan travel guide: Seasons, weather and where to go
How much do you know about Japan’s four seasons?
Japan is a favourite destination for many travellers, especially Singaporeans, as it seamlessly blends ancient traditions with cutting-edge modernity and offers a captivating and diverse cultural experience.
Renowned for its exquisite cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vibrant foliage in autumn, and soft “japow” in winter, Japan is a country where natural beauty is deeply intertwined with its rich history. Home to a unique blend of Shinto and Buddhist traditions, Japan boasts awe-inspiring shrines and temples, juxtaposed with futuristic cities and technological innovations.
Japanese cuisine, with its sushi, ramen and many more mouth-watering dishes, is also celebrated worldwide for its artful preparation and delectable flavours. The country's politeness, efficiency, and attention to detail further enhance the travel experience. It is no wonder why we enjoy visiting Japan.
READ MORE:
Japan travel guide: Seasons, weather and where to go
Japan travel: 15 things to do in Kyoto
Japan travel: 10 things to do in Osaka
Japan travel: 13 things to do in Hokkaido
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But apart from knowing what to do each month of the year and the flowers you can view in Japan, how much do you know about Japan’s four seasons? Below, we list the weather during each season, what you should wear, and some of the places you can go.
Spring in Japan
Spring in Japan is a breathtaking season characterised by the vibrant blooming of cherry blossoms and several other spring flowers like wisterias and tulips. This period from April to May symbolises renewal, hope, and the beauty of nature as the arrival of spring marks the end of the cold winter months.
The temperature in spring ranges from two to 24 degrees Celsius. While the average temperature is 21 degrees Celsius, the temperatures in northern Japan (Hokkaido) can get as low as two to 10 degrees Celsius. Nonetheless, the generally mild weather and low humidity make it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring Japan's natural beauty.
Due to the transitional weather, it is advisable to dress in layers. A light jacket or sweater is enough for cool mornings and evenings. You can pair it with long-sleeved shirts or blouses, or don a comfortable T-shirt or short-sleeved top. For the bottoms, go for versatility with a pair of jeans or trousers or lightweight skirts. Don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun with a hat and sunglasses during sunny days and wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploration.
Top three spots to visit in spring:
1. Hirosaki Park, Aomori
Hirosaki Park, nestled in Aomori Prefecture, is a serene haven renowned for its stunning cherry blossoms in spring. Home to over 2,500 cherry trees, the park transforms into a mesmerising sea of pink during the annual Sakura Festival. The historic Hirosaki Castle graces the park, adding to its timeless charm.
Cherry Blossom Season Exclusive | Aomori Hirosaki Castle Cherry Blossom Private Charter One-Day Tour | Free itinerary
2. Ashikaga Flower Park, Tochigi
The Ashikaga Flower Park in Tochigi Prefecture is a botanical wonderland celebrated for its amazing display of wisteria blossoms. Recognised as one of the country's premier flower destinations, the park boasts enchanting tunnels and trellises adorned with cascading wisteria in a myriad of colours, creating a magical floral spectacle.
Hitachi National Seaside Park and Ashikaga Flower Park or Mito Kairakuen Park Trip from Tokyo
3. Fuji Five Lakes, Yamanashi
Situated in the picturesque Yamanashi Prefecture, the Fuji Five Lakes region offers a breathtaking vista of Mount Fuji and its surrounding lakes—Kawaguchi, Saiko, Yamanaka, Shoji, and Motosu. Known for its stunning landscapes, the area provides a tranquil escape with opportunities for outdoor activities, hot spring resorts, and panoramic views of Japan's iconic Mount Fuji.
Mt. Fuji & Hakone Day Tour from Tokyo
Mt Fuji flower Instagrammable Spots Gotemba Outlet/Hot Spring Tour
Summer in Japan
Summer in Japan is a vibrant and dynamic season characterised by warm temperatures, festive events, and a variety of outdoor activities. Lasting from June to August, Japanese summer is a time when the country comes alive with lively celebrations, traditional festivals, and opportunities for enjoying the natural beauty and cultural richness.
The temperature in summer typically ranges from 16 to 30 degrees Celsius, although temperatures in the urban areas can shoot up to 36 degrees Celsius. June is also the rainy season in Japan, so it’s best to have an umbrella in hand—or you can always buy one at the convenience stores, which can be found everywhere in Japan.
To combat the heat and humidity, wear light and breathable clothing made from fabrics like cotton or linen. Opt for loose-fitting tops, dresses, and skirts to enhance airflow and stay cool. Shorts and capri pants are practical for bottom wear, providing comfort and mobility for exploring the sights. Don’t forget to wear sunscreen or a light jacket with UV protection, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the intense sun. Additionally, stay hydrated while venturing outdoors by carrying a reusable water bottle.
Top three spots to visit in summer:
1. Hokkaido
Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, may be more popular in winter but it offers a refreshing escape in summer with its cool and temperate climate. It is also known for its stunning landscapes during summer, including lush greenery, spectacular flower fields, and pristine lakes.
Hokkaido's Three Great Early Summer Flower Fields | Shibazakura, Tulip and Rapeseed Flowers One-day Tour
Find out what to do in Hokkaido.
2. Kyoto City
Despite the heat, visitors are enchanted by Kyoto's serene temples, lush gardens, and bustling markets. Summer festivals like Gion Matsuri captivate with colourful processions, while traditional summer foods delight the senses.
Kinkakuji & Kiyomizu Temple & Fushimi Inari Shrine Kyoto Tour | Osaka
Kimono and Yukata Rental at Kimono Miyabi Kyoto
Check out the things to do in Kyoto.
3. Okinawa Islands
Okinawa is Japan’s beach destination, a tropical paradise in Japan's southernmost prefecture. The waters start warming in May, offering an idyllic retreat for beachgoers, snorkelers and those who want to beat the heat with some water activities. It is best to avoid Golden Week (29 April to 5 May) though, unless you don’t mind the crowd.
Onna Village Blue Cave Scuba Diving & Snorkelling Experience
Read more on the things to do in Okinawa.
Autumn in Japan
Autumn in Japan is a picturesque and enchanting season marked by cooler temperatures, vibrant foliage, and a sense of tranquillity. Spanning from September to November, this season captivates locals and visitors alike with its stunning landscapes, harvest festivals, and a rich tapestry of autumn colours.
The temperature in autumn ranges from seven to 27 degrees Celsius. However, autumn in Japan is also the season for typhoons, which can bring heavy rain and strong winds. Travellers should stay informed about weather conditions and plan accordingly. Pro tip: turn on the news in the morning to check the weather forecast.
Like in spring, it is advisable to dress in layers to accommodate the fluctuating temperatures. Mornings and evenings tend to be cooler, so a coat or sweater is essential. Long-sleeved shirts or blouses made from breathable fabrics like cotton are ideal, together with jeans or trousers for protection against cooler breezes. For a feminine touch, skirts or dresses with tights provide both style and warmth.
Top three spots to visit in autumn:
1. Nikko, Tochigi
Nikko, nestled in Tochigi Prefecture, is a picturesque destination renowned for its breathtaking autumn foliage. Against a backdrop of historic temples and serene lakes, vibrant hues of red, orange, and gold blanket the landscape, creating a mesmerising spectacle.
Nikko Toshogu Shrine & Kegon Waterfall One-Day Tour from Tokyo
NIKKO PASS Digital Ticket
2. Naruko Gorge, Miyagi
Naruko Gorge in Miyagi Prefecture is one of the Tohoku Region’s most popular autumn spots. As the leaves transition to vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, the gorge transforms into a breathtaking natural canvas. A picturesque walking trail allows visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of this seasonal spectacle.
3. Chichibu, Saitama
Two hours from Tokyo by train, Chichibu in Saitama Prefecture offers a serene retreat amidst a breathtaking display of autumn colours. Visitors can explore scenic trails, ancient shrines, and tranquil riverside spots, such as the Arakawa River, and hop on the Paleo Express on the Chichibu Railway.
Winter in Japan
Winter in Japan is a season marked by cold temperatures, snowfall, and a unique blend of traditional festivities and illuminations. While the climate varies across the country, particularly the two ends of Japan, the winter season generally spans from December to March.
The temperature in winter ranges from -6 to 20 degrees Celsius, although temperatures in Japan’s Honshu (main island) don’t usually drop below 0 degrees Celsius. But if you’re going to the ski resorts in Hokkaido, the temperature will likely fall below 0 degrees Celsius, especially at night and in the early mornings.
Given the cold temperatures, dress warmly with a heavy winter coat or jacket, preferably insulated and waterproof to shield against rain or snow. Layering is key, so wear thermal innerwear, sweaters, and long-sleeved shirts underneath to trap heat effectively. Thick pants or jeans paired with thermal leggings provide additional insulation for the lower body. Don't forget to accessorise with gloves, a scarf, and a beanie to protect exposed areas from the biting cold. Comfortable and waterproof boots with good traction are essential for navigating snowy or icy streets.
Top three spots to visit in winter:
1. Hakuba, Nagano
Home of the 1998 Winter Olympics, Hakuba in Nagano Prefecture is a premier winter destination renowned for its world-class skiing and snowboarding. Surrounded by majestic mountains, Hakuba offers pristine powder snow, challenging slopes, and picturesque landscapes, with numerous ski resorts and cosy accommodations.
Hakuba Ski Resort - Narita Airport - Haneda Airport - Tokyo Shuttle Bus
2. Niseko, Hokkaido
Niseko in Hokkaido is a sought-after winter wonderland famed for its legendary powder snow and exceptional ski slopes. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, Niseko offers unparalleled opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities. It is also known for its charming villages, hot springs, and vibrant apres-ski scene.
Niseko Ski Resort - New Chitose Airport & Sapporo Shuttle Bus
Discover the best time to visit Niseko and things to do.
3. Zao, Miyagi
Zao in Miyagi Prefecture is famous for the Zao Onsen Ski Resort, which opens from late December to early May. Renowned for its enchanting snow monsters and majestic ice crystals formed by snow and wind, Zao offers a surreal and magical landscape for winter enthusiasts.
Sendai | Zao Okama, Fox Village, Ginzan Hot Spring Private Charter One-Day Tour | Free itinerary
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