What to Watch for in January's Night Sky — Including 2 Meteor Showers, Multiple Planet Sightings, and More

Keep the New Year's celebrations going with these dazzling displays in the sky.

January is a traditionally milder month for stargazing — particularly compared to the year’s main event, April's solar eclipse. Yet, with two meteor showers, a plethora of planet sightings, and potential auroras, January’s night skies do warrant a few hours of missed sleep.

The month marks the predicted beginning of “solar maximum,” our current solar cycle’s roughly 11-year height of activity. This means a boom in northern lights sightings, which the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says will likely extend from January to October 2024. Even better: this year’s solar maximum could produce the most powerful northern lights displays in decades. (Here’s how to take advantage of it, from the best northern lights hotels to bucket-list aurora borealis destinations.)

Even if you can’t jet set to chase the lights, January has a bounty of night-sky marvels you can see closer to home. From shooting stars to prime planet sightings, here’s what to watch for this month.

Jan. 4: Quadrantids Meteor Shower Peak

Every year, the Quadrantids meteor shower lights up the sky from around Dec. 26 through Jan. 16. This year’s peak will occur in the early morning hours of Thursday, Jan. 4, at roughly 4 a.m. ET. According to SkySafari, this pre-dawn display could see anywhere from 50 to 100 meteors per hour in the northern half of the sky. The best viewing time in the Americas will be around midnight, before the half-illuminated moon rises.

Jan. 9: Moon Meets Venus, Mercury, and Mars

The southeastern sky will welcome a Who’s Who of interstellar favorites the morning of Jan. 9: Mars, the crescent moon, Mercury, and Venus. Our solar system’s brightest planet, Venus, will glow at the top of the quad, with the speck of Mercury to the bottom left, the moon to the bottom right, and rust-tinged Mars hovering near the horizon. Try stargazing binoculars or a telescope to enhance your view, but point them away from the eastern sky before sunrise.

Jan. 12: Mercury Reaches Greatest Western Elongation

Start your weekend with one of the best Mercury sightings of the year. In the pre-dawn hours of Friday, Jan. 12, Mercury will hover at its widest angle west of the sun, according to SkySafari. You can see it low in the southeastern sky, roughly 1.2 fist diameters down and left from vivid Venus. Continue admiring Mercury, our solar system’s fastest-moving planet, throughout the week.

Jan. 18: Jupiter Nears the Moon

See the first quarter moon approach Jupiter on the evenings of Jan. 17-18. According to EarthSky, the duo will hang out in the southwest sky before setting around midnight. See the Pleiades star cluster above and left of the moon. If you have a pair of binoculars handy, look for aqua-tinted Uranus halfway between the moon and Pleiades.

Jan. 19: γ-Ursae Minorid Meteor Shower Peak

While the γ-Ursae Minorid meteor shower is less active than the Quadrantids, it is worth pursuing if you miss the early January display. The shower peaks around 5 p.m. ET on Jan. 19. Watch near the Ursa Minor constellation that night and evening to see up to three meteors per hour. Given the bright moon, and the minor activity, you’ll need a dark sky with low light pollution to enjoy the show; for that, try a park or stargazing hotel.

Jan. 25: Full Wolf Moon

The first full moon of the year will hit peak illumination at 12:54 p.m. ET on Jan. 25, according to The Old Farmer’s Almanac. The full wolf moon—the name for January’s bright orb—will rise above the northeastern horizon around sunset. This moon’s name stems from the belief that wolves are likely to be heard howling at this winter moon due to hunger.

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