Having too many pictures and unread emails on your phone might mean you have this mental disorder

Does this ring a bell?

If your phone contains thousands of photos you have to swipe through to find what you need or your phone storage is always full because you’re reluctant to delete anything, even unread emails, you may be a digital hoarder.

Hoarding disorder — which is often associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder and is believed to affect about 2.5% of Americans — is defined as persistent problems parting with possessions even if they have little or no value.

Digital hoarding is characterized by the excessive accumulation of digital files like emails, photos, texts or memes. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Digital hoarding is characterized by the excessive accumulation of digital files like emails, photos, texts or memes. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Digital hoarders may feel emotionally attached to their computer files and struggle to organize or delete them, leading to stress and anxiety. Getty Images
Digital hoarders may feel emotionally attached to their computer files and struggle to organize or delete them, leading to stress and anxiety. Getty Images

Digital hoarding is characterized by the excessive accumulation of digital files like emails, photos, texts or memes. The smartphone user may feel emotionally attached to the computer data and struggle to organize or delete it, leading to stress and anxiety.

“It has to do with the fear of needing this information at some point in the future and yet not having access to it and not knowing where to find it,” Dr. Emanuel Maidenberg, a clinical professor of psychiatry and biobehavioral sciences at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine, told CNN last week.

So how do you know if you have a problem? Researchers have identified four types of digital hoarders.

First are “collectors,” who have a well-organized system of files and don’t get easily overwhelmed.

Next are “accidental hoarders,” who don’t mean to save unnecessary data but don’t know how to manage it.

There are also “hoarders by instruction,” who keep data on behalf of their company and don’t have personal ties to it, and “anxious hoarders,” who emotionally preserve information just in case they need it later.

Experts gave three tips to CNN for managing and purging digital clutter from your life.

Limit nonessential information

Deleting unread messages can go a long way to managing digital clutter. Getty Images
Deleting unread messages can go a long way to managing digital clutter. Getty Images

Recent research found that the average smartphone user has around 80 apps installed on their phone but only uses about 30 a month.

Delete unused apps, unsubscribe from unnecessary newsletters and notifications and clear your inbox of unread or unimportant emails.

Set digital limits to preserve mental health

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your inbox, take a break or a “digital detox” day. Getty Images
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by your inbox, take a break or a “digital detox” day. Getty Images

The average American spends roughly seven hours online every day.

Curtailing your email and social media usage and scheduling “digital detox” days can reduce stress, enhance focus and even improve sleep.

Declutter a little bit every day

Devise a system for managing digital files and start by decluttering a little bit each morning. Getty Images/iStockphoto
Devise a system for managing digital files and start by decluttering a little bit each morning. Getty Images/iStockphoto

Dr. Susan Albers, a clinical psychologist at the Cleveland Clinic, recommends spending a few minutes each morning deleting emails, messages and other notifications. Only storing what’s absolutely necessary can help digital hoarders feel less overwhelmed.

“We all deal with digital clutter more than we think that we do,” Albers told CNN, “and I think that (decluttering) is one simple way, if we put a little bit of time into it, that has great payoffs in terms of our productivity and just overall happiness.”